Crackleback

"The Turd Fly: A Deadly Dark Nymph for Stonefly Imitation"

How to Tie It
The Turd is tied on a short-shank, heavy-wire hook (sizes 12–16). Its rounded shape comes from a dense dubbed body, typically in olive, brown, or black. Rubber legs add realism.

What It Imitates
Though versatile enough to mimic various insects, this pattern primarily imitates stoneflies—especially in darker colors.

Where to Fish It
Effective in any stonefly habitat—rivers, lakes, and ponds—the Turd excels at targeting bottom-feeding fish.

How to Fish It
Fish it deep, either under an indicator or on a Euro-nymphing rig. It also works well paired with other nymphs in a multi-fly setup.

"The Turd Fly: A Deadly Dark Nymph for Stonefly Imitation"

(Note: Edited for conciseness, grammar, and flow. Removed redundancy like "mostly" and "generally," and fixed phrasing for clarity.)

"The Humpy Fly: A High-Floating, Fish-Enticing Dry Fly for Rough Waters"

How It’s Tied
The Humpy Fly is typically tied on a dry fly hook in sizes 10 to 18. Its construction involves multiple materials, making the process slightly complex.

The body consists of fine dubbing, topped with a buoyant deer or elk hair hump and wing to ensure the fly rides high on the water. Hackle fibers are wrapped around the body and both sides of the wing, enhancing floatation.

A tail of elk or deer hair—or sometimes hackle fibers—improves balance and mimics the tails of aquatic insects. Though challenging to tie, the Humpy Fly’s design delivers exceptional buoyancy and an irresistible silhouette.

What It Mimics

"The Humpy Fly: A High-Floating, Fish-Enticing Dry Fly for Rough Waters"

The Humpy Fly is a suggestive pattern, not imitating one specific insect but evoking a range of aquatic and terrestrial insects. Depending on size and color, it can resemble caddisflies, stoneflies, or even small land-based insects like beetles or ants that have fallen into the water.

Where It’s Used
This fly excels in fast-moving, turbulent water, where its high floatability keeps it visible amid strong currents. Trout, grayling, and other gamefish in streams and rivers find it nearly impossible to resist.

"Master the Hatch: The Sedge Goddard – Your Ultimate Caddisfly Dry Fly Pattern"

The Sedge Goddard
A highly buoyant and visible dry fly that perfectly mimics adult caddisflies.

"Master the Hatch: The Sedge Goddard – Your Ultimate Caddisfly Dry Fly Pattern"

How It’s Tied
The Sedge Goddard is tied on a dry fly hook, typically in sizes 12 to 18. Its body and wing are crafted from spun and trimmed deer hair, forming a dense, buoyant structure that resists waterlogging.

A defining feature is the segmented deer hair body, created with tying thread for added realism. This technique helps the fly closely resemble natural insects. The spun deer hair also serves as an ideal base for painted or burned-in eyes, which some tiers include for extra detail.

A hackle feather is often wound through the deer hair to simulate legs and enhance floatation. The fly may also feature delicate feelers for a finishing touch.

What It Mimics
The Sedge Goddard replicates adult caddisflies (or sedges). The spun deer hair body and hackle "legs" create a lifelike imitation of various caddisfly species.

Where It’s Used
This pattern excels on rivers and streams during caddisfly hatches. Its exceptional buoyancy makes it ideal for choppy water and fast currents, where natural insects thrive.